Esther Bible Series- Chapter 4

ESTHER CHAPTER FOUR

Esther Chapter Four


Esther 4:1-3

When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; And came even before the king's gate: for none might enter into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth. And in every province, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.


This chapter opens by saying, “When Mordecai perceived all that was done…”

Therefore he knew that the day was coming when he and his people would be put to death. His reaction to this was humility. We are told that Mordecai, “rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes.”

Wearing sackcloth and ashes was an ancient custom that is often synonymous with repentance. It signifies being broken and humble before the Lord.

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise. ~ Psalm 51:17, KJV


Mordecai was in need of a savior. This is the same attitude that unbelievers would have if they only accepted that that they are in danger of judgement and condemnation without the atoning blood of Jesus Christ.


1. Examine your life to see if you are in the faith?

2. Have you accepted Jesus as your personal savior?

3. Have you come to a place in your life where you understand that sin leads to death, and repentance leads to life?



Esther 4:4-7

So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not. Then called Esther for Hatach, one of the king's chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and gave him a commandment to Mordecai, to know what it was, and why it was. So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which was before the king's gate. And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them.


It’s obvious from verse 8 that Esther wasn’t aware of the pending doom. She didn’t understand why Mordecai was in sackcloth and ashes. I find this portion of scripture very interesting given that Mordecai represents the Spirit that is given to each believer.

We are told in John chapter 16 that, “when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:” (v.8) The Holy Spirit is that voice inside us that convicts us of sin, while encouraging us to do
better.

1. Is there anything in your life that you’ve recently been convicted of or encouraged to improve upon?

2. What is your plan of action?



Esther 4:8-11

Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people. And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai. Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai; All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or women, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.


In verse eight we see Mordecai urging Esther to go to the King, ”Charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people.”

Esther replies, “Do know, that whosoever, whether man or women, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days. (v.11)

Compare this with Matthew 16:24-6,
“Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it. For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?”


1. What instruction does this offer to believers today?


In much the same way, the Holy Spirit guides us toward paths of righteousness. We aren’t called to do the easy thing, we’re called to do the right thing. This goes against the modern mindset which will tell you, “If it feels good, it must be right.”

"Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you: But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy." ~ 1 Peter 4:12-13, KJV


1. What are some difficult things that you’ve endured for the sake of Christ?

2. Looking back, can you see how you’ve been sharpened and matured by the trials?

3. Is there are trial in your life right now?

4. Can you find a way to rejoice in them?



Esther 4: 12-14

And they told to Mordecai Esther's words. Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house, more than all the Jews. For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?


I love how Mordecai expresses wisdom to Esther here. He tells her that God can bring deliverance for His people from another place. But he points out that when God gives us an opportunity to serve Him we must take it. It is an honor and a privilege to serve God.

With that said, I have to point out that he didn’t actually use the word, “God.” He said that “deliverance” would arise for the Jews. In fact the word, “God” doesn’t appear at all in the book of Esther. It’s the only book of the Bible that doesn’t use the word, with Song of Solomon coming in at a close second.

This is the most popular verse in the book of Esther:
“For such a time as this.”

These words suggest to Esther that this was her purpose and the very reason she was in the Kings palace.


Esther 4:15-17

Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer, Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish. So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.


Understanding her call, Esther is obedient to the faith and takes a step toward salvation. She asks that all of the Jews, including herself and her maidens fast for three days and three nights at which time she will approach the king. She ends her plea by saying, “If I perish, I perish.”

Compare her attitude to Philippians 3:8,
“Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ.”

At the end of this chapter we see a change in Esther’s heart as she is ready and willing to lose her life to gain her salvation.

1. What do you think affected her decision most?

Esther Bible Series- Chapter 3

ESTHER CHAPTER THREE

Esther Chapter Three

Today we're continuing with chapter three. In order to get the best results from the study I suggest that you turn to each of the scriptures referenced in the study and read them in their full context. Keep a pen ready and make notes on things that you notice as well as things that you'll want to remember from this study.

Meaning of names in this chapter:

Haman: Persian word Hamayun meaning "illustrious." (Wikipedia)



Esther 3:1-4

 After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him. And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment? Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew. And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath.


In Esther chapter three we are introduced to Haman the “Agagite.” It is important to note that he is an Agagite in understanding the rest of the chapter as this will explain why Mordecai refused to bow down to him. And why there was bad blood between the two.

Many of us will remember the story from Exodus chapter 17 of Moses, Aaron, and Hur who went up to the top of the hill while the Israelites were in battle with the Amalekites below. When Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, they lost strength. And so we are told that when his hands got heavy, Aaron and Hur held them up. In verse 16 of that chapter (Ex.17) we are told, “The Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.”

1. How does this relate to Haman?


Haman was a descendant of Agag, who we see from 1 Samuel 15:8 was king of the Amalekites. If you’ve been following the symbolism in Esther you will begin to notice that Haman is a type of Satan as he is at war with the Jews.

Read Isaiah 14:12-14.

1. From this scripture, what do we know about the fall of Satan?

Mordecai refused to bow down to Haman, which could give some people the impression that we don’t need to obey the laws of our land or that we as believers are somehow above them. However, we are clearly instructed in scripture to submit to authorities:

Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme; Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.~ 1 Peter 2:13&14, KJV

If Vashti was rebellious when she refused to submit to the King in chapter one, how then was it okay for Mordecai to refuse? We can find a clue to that answer when we read Acts 5:27-29.

1. What do you deduct from the example of Peter and the apostles?



Esther 3:6-7

 And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai. In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.


Haman begins to devise his plan to annihilate the Jews. This hatred illustrates the power that unchecked anger can have on a person. If left to fester, it will usually grow.


1. What does Proverbs 16:32 tell us about anger?


In verse 7 we see the use of the word “Pur,” when it says, “they cast Pur…” This is where the word Purim comes from. As I mentioned in the introduction to chapter one, the feast of Purim is a Jewish feast that is still celebrated today. The full text of Esther is read aloud twice during the feast each year—once in the evening and again in the morning. In biblical times they would often cast lots to determine decisions. Although it’s unclear what method was used, it would compare to our drawing straws, throwing dice, or flipping coins. In this case they cast lots to determine when the Jews would be destroyed.



Esther 3:8-11

 And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them. If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's treasuries. And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy. And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.


Here we see that the King was deceived by Haman. He told the King that the Jewish people didn’t keep his laws. However, in chapter 2:21-23 we learned how Mordecai saved the king’s life. He was loyal to the king, but he wasn’t loyal to the Amalekites which fueled Haman’s anger toward all Jewish people.

I am reminded of the scripture in Job 1:9-12 where we read that Satan has access to God. He’s a tattle-tale of sorts, who puts God’s people in the worst possible light to discredit our faith as he seeks to tempt and destroy all believers.

But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he [Job] hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. ~ Job 1:11, KJV

Although God allows us to be tempted, He understands the benefits that trials bring to each believer. This is an example of God’s wisdom exceeding that of man, and His power ruling over evil.

That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ: ~ 1 Peter 1:7, KJV



Esther 3:12-15

 Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's ring. And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey. The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, that they should be ready against that day. The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.


It’s interesting to note that Haman and Mordecai represent the flesh at war with the spirit in a believer’s life. Mordecai looks out for the best interest of Esther, while Haman is taking steps to destroy her. As long as we’re still in the flesh we will continue to struggle with this until the return of our Lord when Satan is destroyed for once and for all.

Look at the way that Paul describes it:
For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not. ~ Romans 7:18, KJV

Sound familiar?

1. Have you ever set out to do good and lost your temper?

2. Have you ever tried to change a bad habit and failed?


This is the spirit and the flesh at war within you. Consider your life.

1. What things do you struggle with, i.e. temptation, addiction, lying, laziness, overeating, etc.?

2. What areas of your life would you like to improve?


In verse twelve we see that letters were sent out informing the people that on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, all of the Jewish people were to be destroyed--men, women and children. These letters of condemnation represent the law (Old Testament ordinances) that condemns all men to death.

Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin. ~ Romans 3:19-20, KJV

In other words nobody other than Jesus Christ has been without sin. If we think that we’ll go to heaven because we’re a good person, we can simply take one look at the Ten Commandments to see how often we fail and fail again. Sin separates us from God, and therefore we are in need of a Savior who reconciles us with the Father.

In the following chapters of Esther we will uncover a beautiful story of grace and redemption as Esther struggles against Haman who seeks to destroy her.

Until then be on the lookout for temptation in your life - struggle against he who seeks to destroy you.

Esther Bible Series- Chapter 2

CHAPTER 2

Esther Chapter Two

In chapter one I didn’t want to get ahead of myself by going too in-depth on the topic of the Jews and the Gentiles. What we did study was “righteousness” and how important the righteousness of Christ is to one’s salvation. As we know from scripture, it is impossible for one to be saved without faith in Jesus Christ.

For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. ~ Romans 5:19, KJV

The following verse is key in summing up chapter one and moving on to chapter two:

For they [the Jews] being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God. ~ Romans 10:3, KJV

In this chapter we’ll discuss this further, as the story of Esther leads us to explore the Jews, the Gentiles, and the plan of salvation.

Meaning of names in this chapter:

Mordecai: Worshipper of Marduk (a Babylonian god)
Hadassah: Myrtle (a flowering plant)
Esther: Star (Persian name)
Hegai: Meditation, Word, Groaning, Separation


Esther 2:1-3

After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her. Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king: And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given them:


Here we see a virgin being established in place of Queen Vashti. As we return to the parable of the banquet, let us compare Matthew 22:8-10 with these three
verses.

What similarity do you see if any?


Esther 2:4

And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.


Pay close attention to this verse as it says, “Let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king.”

In understanding the story of Esther and the symbolism that it has to both Jews and Gentiles, we can look to the passage in Romans 11:7-12:

What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election [Gentiles] hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded. (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day. And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them: Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway. I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their
fulness? ~ Romans 11:7-12, KJV


We see from this scripture that God has never turned His back on the Jewish people in favor of a different bride. He was angry toward them, yes, but has never cast them away (Rom 1:11). A father chastens those he loves.

Look at Romans 11:20-22.

What attitude are we commanded to have toward salvation and to the Jews?



Esther 2:5-6

Now in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite; Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.


Throughout scripture, and even more so in our modern language, the Israelites are often referred to as Jews. The word Jew however comes from the tribe of Judah. Here we see it being used in a broader sense as Mordecai (from the tribe of Benjamin) is referred to as a “Jew.” We see from verse five that Mordecai worked in the palace, but we aren’t told what his duties were. And it would also seem from verse eight that they didn’t live there.



Esther 2:7-8

And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter. So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was brought also unto the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women.



Here we are introduced Hadassah which is Esther.

1. What relationship does she have to Mordecai?

2. What do we know about her appearance?

3. In verse 8, who do we see as the keeper of the women at the palace?


It is believed by many that Hegai was a eunuch. Eunuchs are mentioned many times in the Bible such as in the book of Isaiah (56:4) using the word סירס (saris). Although the Ancient Hebrews did not practice castration, eunuchs were common in other cultures featured in the Bible, such as Ancient Egypt, Babylonia, the Persian Emprie and Ancient Rome. In the Book of Esther servants of the harem of Ahasuerus such as Hegai and Shashgaz as well as other servants such as Hatach, Harbonah, Bigthan,
and Teresh are referred to as sarisim. Being exposed to the consorts of the king, they would have likely been castrated.

When I compare the story of Esther to that of the bride of Christ preparing herself for the King, I see that Hegai and Mordecai typify the Holy Spirit, which is given to us as a helper.


Looking at these two verses, what do we learn about the Holy Spirit?
A. John 14:26
B. John 16:13



Esther 2:9

And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; and he speedily gave her her things for purification, with such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, which were meet to be given her, out of the king's house: and he preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house of the women.


1. How many maids were given to Esther?

2. As a Christian, who do you see as the "maids" in your life, those who helps you prepare for the coming of Christ?



Esther 2:10-11

Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for Mordecai had charged her that she should not  shew it. And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women's house, to know how Esther did, and what should become of her.


We see here that Mordecai charged Esther to keep her presence at the palace a secret from their people. Dake’s annotated Bible (p.515b) suggests that this was likely due to her Jewish origin. That would also explain why her name was changed from Hadassah to Esther, which is a Persian word for “star.”



Esther 2:12

Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women.


1. How long was Esther in the palace before she saw the king?

2. What were the two beauty treatments that she had during her time of purification?


It’s interesting to note the significance of the two treatments used in the purification process. They are similar to ours as believers. Let’s look at them:

1. The first was the oil of myrrh. Myrrh comes from the Commiphoa Myrra tree. But the significance is in the way that it is extracted. The tree is pierced and the myrrh bleeds out of the tree in droplets. Many Christian historians believe that this symbolizes the suffering of Christ.

And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint- heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together. ~ Romans 8:17, KJV


2. In the second half of the purification Esther was treated with sweet odors.

Compare Ephesians 5:2 and Philippians 4:18 with this part of the purification process.

What might "sweet odors" symbolize in a believer’s life?

3. And finally, here is another verse that reflects our own purification treatment:
Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently: ~ 1 Peter 1:22, KJV


In those verses we see that believers are called to submit to the King through obedience, the very thing that Vashti was lacking.



Esther 2:13-15

Then thus came every maiden unto the king; whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house. In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name. Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked upon her.


In verse 13 we're told that the other women took whatever they desired with them out of the house when they met with the king. More than likely it means that they took fine garments and jewels. However, in verse 15 we see that Esther required nothing but what Hegai had appointed -- I'm really liking this girl!

What lessons can we take from both Esther and 1 Peter 3:3-5 when it comes to adorning ourselves?



Esther 2:16-17

So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign. And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.


Looking at 1 Samuel 2:4-8 we find Hannah’s prayer, a portion of scripture that illustrates how God can raise those who are lowly to a position of honor, and take down those who are mighty.

The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength. They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble. The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up. The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up. He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD's, and he hath set the world upon them. ~ 1 Samuel 2:4-8, KJV


1. How does this compare to verse 17, and in what ways could this message affect your life?



Esther 2:18-20

Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king. And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, then Mordecai sat in the king's gate Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him.


We can see from verse 20 that her relationship to Mordecai was still being kept as a secret. But what we can tell from his position in the kingdom is that Mordecai still had access to Esther so that he could keep watch over her.

When I see the relationship between Esther and Mordecai, I’m warmly reminded of the love and dedication between Ruth and Naomi. What I’m also reminded of is this portion of scripture:

Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, to visit the fatherless [orphans] and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world. ~ James 1:27, KJV


Pure religion, in this sense, being the way that we live out our faith.



Esther 2:21-23

In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hands on the king Ahasuerus. And the thing was known to Mordecai, who told it unto Esther the queen; and Esther certified the king thereof in Mordecai's name. And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king.


1. What transpired in verse 21?


2. What two things came of it in verse 23?

Esther Bible Series- Chapter 1

Introduction to Esther

The book of Esther is a beautiful story of one woman who courageously gave of herself for the will of God and His people. Women like you and I can glean inspiration from her strength, wisdom and her dignity as we face our fears and boldly stand before the throne of our God.

The events in the story of Esther reveal the plot of one man who desired to have God’s people destroyed, and the courage of a woman who stepped out in faith to turn that plan around. Esther gives us something to celebrate as it chronicles the deliverance of God’s chosen people, the Jews.
 
It is also a great lesson on Biblical submission for both women and the church in general. It inspires believers to trust God's wisdom and timing, and to stand strong in the face of persecution.

“Righteousness” is one of the main themes in the book. This story teaches us that righteousness is imputed to us. It’s given to us freely through faith in Jesus Christ.  It is in the book of Esther that the feast of Purim (a feast that the Jews still celebrate today) is established.

The Book of Esther or the Megillah is the basis for the Jewish celebration of Purim. Its full text is read aloud twice during the celebration, in the evening and again the following morning. But let’s not get ahead of ourselves as we’ll talk more about that in chapter nine.
 

Esther Chapter One

Main characters in the first chapter and the Hebrew meaning of their names:

Ahasuerus – Mighty or venerable (respected) king.
Vashti –  Beautiful
 

Esther 1:1-4

Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces. That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, in the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him: When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.
 

In chapter one, we’re introduced to King Ahasuerus. We are told in verse 1 that he reigned over 127 provinces, and in verse 2 we see that his kingdom was in Shushan, which is also known as “Susa.” 

The king made a feast greater than any other that we have read about in scripture--except of course the marriage supper of the lamb, which is yet to come!The reason for the feast is unknown for sure, but what we do know is that it lasted 180 days, followed by a 7-day feast.



Esther 1:5-9

And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace; where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble. And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king. And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure. Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.


What we learn about in these verses is that the seven day feast was extremely lavish. As you’re reading these scriptures, what do you learn about these four things?
 
1. The location of the feast:

2. The decorations:

3. The drink:

4. The furnishings:


As we continue to read, we start to notice that King Ahasuerus was a foreshadow of a greater King and his party of yet a greater feast—Jesus and the marriage supper of the lamb.


Note 

He’s not a flawless example of Christ by any means, as neither were David or Solomon. “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,” but the lives of many flawed men have been used throughout scripture to illustrate Jesus as our Lord and King.

Notice the intimacy of the location at this seven-day feast? It was in the court of the garden of the King’s palace. In Revelation we are invited to come and sup with Jesus, our King, in the most honored and intimate place—His throne room:

Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne. ~ Revelation 3:20-21, KJV



Esther 1:10-15

On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, to bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on. But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him. Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment: and the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;) What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?


Compare verses 10-12 with that of the parable found in Matthew 22:1-7. What similarities do you find?




Esther 1:16-19

And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus. For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not. Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath. If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.


It’s interesting to note here that while Queen Vashti was an ancient example of women’s liberation with her refusal to submit to her husband, we are dealing with a much deeper issue which is that of God’s people refusing to submit to Jesus Christ as their King.

I know that some readers may disagree with me, saying that the King was drunk (the heart of the king was merry with wine) and therefore Vashti had good reason to refuse him. And yet some others may say, “This was the seventh day of the feast, and I’m sure that she was tired…”

Okay, seriously — what?  

This is the King we are talking about. Not a drunken back-yard mechanic that’s calling you into the garage to show you off to the guys. It was an honor even for the queen to be called into the King’s presence. And besides that, the scripture doesn’t give us any valid reason she didn’t. So making excuses for her would be speculation at best.

The way I see it, this is a matter of submission and “righteousness.” Now before I lose you, let me explain ...

Righteousness is conformity to God’s laws. But you see, since we are all human beings and therefore fallible, not one of us can be righteous by our own work. Therefore, righteousness is imputed (freely given) to us by God through faith in Jesus Christ.

The Jews refused to accept Jesus as their King, and continued to live by the works of law in much the same way as Vashti refused to submit to the King. Both beauty and sacrifice are merely skin deep, unless they stem from obedience to God through Jesus Christ. It’s a lack of faith on our part when we can’t trust God’s wisdom over our own. And so people distort the truth of God’s word delivered by the hand of His messengers. We see this happening every minute of every day as people assume that good deeds and being a good person somehow makes them righteous.

It doesn’t make us righteous any more than her beauty did. The truth is that we are all born in sin, and we all fall into sin, therefore we are in need of a savior. To say that she didn’t go because her husband was drunk wouldn’t make all that much sense since she was beckoned to come by his messengers.


Compare verse 19 to Matthew 22:11-13.

1. In this parable, what do you think the wedding garment represented and how might that compare to the attitude of Queen Vashti?

2. How does it compare to the attitude of many “god” believing people today?


If you have trouble answering those questions, consider this verse:

I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels. ~ Isaiah 61:10, KJV



Esther 1:20-22

And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small. And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan: for he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.


I love this one little verse tucked into scripture—in fact my heart started beating crazy hard when I read it!--because it’s packed with direction for today’s church. Let's read again in that light:

"And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small". ~ Esther 1:20, KJV


See another similarity to The New Testament church there? In verse 20 all women were commanded to honor their husbands.

Why?

Because this sent an important message to everyone: that the queen must submit to the King!


If Jesus is the King, then who is His queen?

That is easy enough to answer. The church body is His queen (that would be you and I; by the way)


Compare Ephesians 5:22-28. What are the roles of both husbands and wives?


When you and I submit to our husbands, we are not only submitting to the commandments found in scripture, we are sending a message out to the kingdom far and wide: that the queen must submit to the King of all kings!

Chapter one is an illustration of God beckoning his people to come to the marriage supper of the Lamb through faith in Jesus.

When you are saved through faith in Jesus Christ, your righteousness is imputed (freely given) to you. And so yes, we will stumble and fall and sin because we are human. It is because we love Jesus that we obey His commandments and continue to try to be the very best that we possibly can be. Not perfectly, but that is our goal.
 
 

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Your Cooperation Would be Greatly Appreciated
~ Lazzy ~

 

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War Times

Matthew 24:6

New King James Version (NKJV)

"And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not troubled; for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet".

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Jesus! The Perfect Heat Protection

Working Your Faith

Work Your Faith - Exercise The Truth

Acts 24:16 KJV
 "And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void to offence toward God, and toward men.."

It is two very different things to know the truth and to exercise - to put into motion - what you know to be the truth. We need to start exercising those truths.

We can know that physical exercise is good for our body and that would be "true". However, just to know it's true isn't enough. If you want to see results, then you must put that truth into motion. As one exercises their body, there will be a change.

If you are looking for change in your life or looking to see a change in someone else - peace, joy, blessings, etc. - it's time to start exercising the truths that you know.

Let's read what James has to say about it:

James 2:14 - 26 NIV
Faith Without Works (Deeds) Is Dead

14  What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save them?
15  Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.
16  If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?
17  In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.
18  But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.” Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.
19  You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.
20  You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless?
21  Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?
22  You see that his faith and his actions were working together, and his faith was made complete by what he did.
23  And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called God’s friend.
24  You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.
25  In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?
26  As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.

Focus on consistently exercising Scripture in your life every day - day after day. It's one thing to know a truth, but another thing (and an essential thing) to put it into practice through exercise - through "works".

So, what do you say we put on our work clothes! It's time to be moving and be putting feet on our faith and prayer life. Amen?

Casting Cares

 

 

 

 

 

God's Care for His People

Psalms 18:2-3  NKJV 
 "The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer; My God, my strength, in whom I will trust; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. I will call upon the Lord , who is worthy to be praised"

God's protection of his people is limitless and can take many forms. David characterized God's care with five awesome symbols.

God is like ...

(1)  a rock that can't be moved by any who would harm us,

(2)  a fortress or place of safety where the enemy can't follow,

(3)  a shield that comes between us and harm,

(4)  a horn of salvation-a symbol of might and power, and

(5)  a stronghold high above our enemies.


If you need protection, need guidance, need direction, need to know your purpose in life; if you need to know anything really, look to God. He is the author and finisher of your life. If anyone would know what you need and have the answer for; it ought to be Him. He created you. Amen?

WHAT DOES THE HOLY WORD SAY?

Bible Word Study
WHAT DOES THE HOLY WORD SAY?

If you and I are going to be totally unselfish and truly Scriptural, we must desire, pray and expect to receive from God not only enough to meet our own needs, but plenty left over so that we can give joyfully to help somebody else.

Luke 6:38
What does this scripture say about sowing and reaping? How does it apply to giving? 

Isaiah 1:19
What is the result of obeying God's principles?

Psalm 34:8-10
What happens when you put your total trust in the Lord?


Blessed To Be A Blessing
An Instrument Of Divine Favor

"Give, and it will be given to you: good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be put into your bosom. For with the same measure that you use, it will be measured back to you" Luke 6:38
 

A LIFE OF GIVING

The expression "to be a blessing" actually means to be an instrument of God's divine favor. It is such a blessing to be chosen to administer God's divine favor in the life of another person, preventing misfortune or catastrophe. There is no greater joy known to man.

The problem is that so many people do not understand this principle. They think they should be blessed of God for their own sake alone, just to get their own needs met. They are only too happy to hear that they will have plenty left over - but for the wrong reason; they think it is to be used to satisfy their own selfish desires.

We are not put on this earth to see how much we can acquire or accumulate during our life span, we are put on this earth to see how much of our life we can give away. Just as Jesus gave His life at the cross for us and became a blessing to us, we should also give our lives to those around us.


The Truth About Prosperity

In and through Christ, God has already blessed us with all spiritual blessings in the heavenly places (Eph. 1:3). Through His covenant, He has placed everything that He is, everything that He has and everything that He can do at our disposal.
 

The Root of Evil?

First Timothy 6:10 tells us that..."the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows."

Notice that it doesn't say money is the root of all evil. It says that the "love" of money is the bringer of sorrow and the root of all evil. Make your personal commitment right now that you are going to put God's Word first in your life and reject the traditions of men. It is not God holding back your money. Poverty and lack are a result of the curse, but Jesus came and set us free.


A Means to an End

Money certainly has its place in our lives; it is a tool, a means to an end. True prosperity is the ability to use God's ability and power to meet the needs of mankind; regardless of what those needs may be. There are many, many Christians who are doing a lot of good for the Kingdom of God, and in this world because they have the financial ability to do it.

How can you be a blessing unless you are blessed? Now is the time to dump any poverty attitudes you may have about money and embrace the truth of God's prosperity plan for your life (Prov. 10:22).


Word Study- Dig Deeper

1. Give

2. Running Over

3. Measure

4. Prosperity

5. Blessings/Bless/Blessed



Thoughts To Ponder On

Renew your mind to God's Word concerning prosperity. Remain before God with a clean heart so He can show you the mystery of sowing and reaping. Refuse to allow a poverty mentality to choke out the great commission to, "Go ye into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature" Matt. 28:19

Don't settle for living under the curse of poverty. You've been redeemed from that curse of the Law by the blood of Jesus Christ! Stand on God's Word and claim the blessing of Abraham that is yours in Christ. Believe God for a full supply in every area of your life, be blessed to be a blessing! 



Blessed To Be A Blessing Scriptures

2 Corinthians 8:9
Deuteronomy 8:18
Proverbs 8:17-18,21
Psalm 35:27
Luke 6:38
Deuteronomy 28:2,11-12
Philippians 4:19


Further Scriptures

Ephesians 4:28
Deuteronomy 28: 4,8,13
1 Timothy 4:8

Shhhh! I'm Busy Listening

In The Stillness

Psalm 46:10
"Be still and know I am God."

Let me ask you a question. Does the noise of life ever make you feel as if you are going to completely lose your mind?

Everybody wanting something at the exact same time; voices talking over one another. Traffic. Car alarms going off. The neighbors next door fighting yet again. The TV is too loud. The car passing by has their stereo up to the point that it rattles your windows as they breeze by.

Life is loud. People are loud. Traffic is loud. In fact; loudness is just another part of your every day life. It's enough to make anyone think they are going to go completely mad.

There is a place you can go. A place where all the noise is silenced.

Some people call it their sanctuary. Some call it a prayer closet. Whatever you call it; it is in that certain personal place where you can go to hear the still, small voice of your Savior; your Shepherd. He is waiting for you; always. Waiting for you to step away from all of the noise and chaos of the world and just spend some time with Him.

He rewards those who diligently seek Him. He quiets the storms. Drowns out the noise. Restores peace and calm to your harried spirit. Isn't it time to sacrifice all of that noise in favor of spending a few moments just to hear the voice of the One who can guide you and bring you peace?

Sometimes being "still" in the company of the One that loves us so much is all we need to do to bring life completely back into focus. Rearrange your priorities.

Make time every day to meet with your Beloved Lord and rest assured that He'll be there waiting when you do. Always ...

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